Mouth ulcers are otherwise called Canker Sores. These are painful sores that develop in your mouth or at the base of your gums. They appear in red and yellow, causing difficulty in eating, drinking and talking. Mouth ulcers are not contagious and they can go in one or two weeks.
However, ulcers in the mouth are a common symptoms of infection, trauma, inflammation, and other diseases. These are the result of bacteria, viruses and fungi. Moreover, allergic reactions to food may also cause inflammation and thereby development of Mouth ulcers.
What causes Mouth ulcers?
There is no particular cause for these ulcers. But certain factors have been identified as the cause including
- Hard brushing, accidental bite or a minor injury from dental work.
- Toothpastes containing sodium Iauryl sulfate.
- Lack of vitamins, especially B12, iron,zinc and folate.
- Acidic food sensitivities like pineapples, strawberries, citrus and other foods like chocolate and coffee.
- Hormonal changes during menstruation.
- Lack of sleep
- Emotional stress
- Bacteria, virus and fungi infections
- Dental braces
What are the other symptoms that might occur with Mouth Ulcers?
Mouth ulcers may accompany other symptoms that vary depending on condition. Moreover, symptoms that frequently affect the mouth may also involve other body systems.
- Dry mouth
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Skin rash
- White patches covering the throat
- Crackers in the corner of mouth
What are the ways to treat Mouth ulcers?
Mouth Ulcers – Treatment and Tips
- Place milk of magnesia on the mouth ulcer
- Applying ice on it
- Placing damp tea bags on canker sores
- Covering them with baking soda paste
- Can try natural remedies like chamomile tea, myrrh, and licorice root
- Use a steroid mouth rinse to reduce pain and swelling.
- Taking B6,B12, zinc and folic acid.
What are the potential compilations of Canker sores?
Leaving the painful ulcers without treating may result in serious compilations and permanent damage. So, it is important to seek the treatment from your dentist to reduce the risk of potential compilations including
- Difficulty in chewing and swallowing
- More infections
- Spread of cancer
- Tooth loss
Tips to prevent canker sores
Avoiding foods like pineapple, strawberries, lemon, oranges, nuts and anything spicy can be helpful. Instead, take a daily multivitamin, eat a healthy and balanced diet.
Avoid talking while chewing to reduce accidental bites. Maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily helps in preventing canker sores. Finally, maintain enough sleep and rest.
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